§ 3.3. RULES FOR LANGUAGE CONSTRUCTION  


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  • A.

    Words and phrases must be read in context and construed according to the rules of grammar and common usage. Words and phrases that have acquired a technical or particular meaning, whether by definition under the definitions section of this code, by legislative declaration or otherwise, must be construed accordingly.

    B.

    The particular controls the general.

    C.

    Mandatory requirements use the words "shall," "must" or "will" and are sometimes labeled Standards. Recommendations use the words "may" or "should" and are sometimes labeled Guidelines.

    D.

    Words used in the present tense include the future, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

    E.

    Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the word "and" indicates all connected words or provisions apply. The word "or" indicates connected words or provisions may apply singly or in any combination. The words "either … or" indicate the connected words or provisions apply singly but not in combination.

    F.

    Words indicating a specific gender apply to all persons and things unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

    G.

    A reference to days is to calendar days unless otherwise specified in this code or state statute. If a deadline falls on a weekend or county holiday, the deadline extends to the next working day.

    H.

    When computing a period of days, the first day is excluded and the last day is included. If the last day falls on a weekend or county holiday, the last day is the next working day.

    I.

    Section and subsection headings are for convenience only. They do not govern, limit or modify the scope, meaning or intent of this code.